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start=\"2\">\n<li>\u7269\u7a2e\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e<br \/>\n\u57281975\u5e74\uff0c\u7531Peter Singer\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u61c9\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u98df\u7269\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c2\u5f97\u9060\u96e2\u75db\u82e6\u3002<br \/>\n\u7269\u7a2e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4ed4\u7d30\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u7686\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u597d\u60e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u53bb\u8ac7\u8ad6\u589e\u9032\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ea6\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57<br 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\/>\n\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u5229\u76ca\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u578b\u5f0f\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u6703\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<br \/>\n\u65bc1996\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NRC, USA) 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\/>\n\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u85e5\u7406\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7d93\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u548c\u5f80\u5e38\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u73fe\u4eca\u5df1\u4e0d\u5c07\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7576\u505a\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5176\u7522\u751f\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5fb5\u5146\u6642\u5373\u5c07\u5176\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u52d5\u7269\u906d\u53d7\u904e\u591a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u75c5\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u4ecd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6297\u75d9\u6523\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u5617\u8a66\u7d66\u4e88\u93ae\u75db\u5291\u6216\u9ebb\u9189\u5291\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u8a66\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8655\u7f6e\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u8a66\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u52d5\u7269\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb3\u6015\u9020\u6210\u904e\u5927\u7684\u7dca\u8feb\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002<br \/>\n\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u75bc\u75db\u53ca\u7dca\u8feb\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u5c1a\u7121\u4e00\u7c21\u4fbf\u53ca\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a55\u4f30\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7167\u9867\u53ca\u798f\u7949\u90fd\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u85c9\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u589e\u9032\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6<br \/>\n\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u5be6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u81ea\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662fDarwin\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u3001Singer\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u7684\u4ec1\u4eba\u5fd7\u58eb\u5011\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u53ca\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u8f3f\u8ad6<br \/>\n\u5176\u5be6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f3f\u8ad6\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5de6\u53f3\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7acb\u8ad6\u884d\u751f\u800c\u4f86\u3002<br \/>\n\u6587\u737b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6216\u5e74\u8001\u3001\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u5c0d\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u7522\u751f\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e14\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u611f\u5230\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u77e5\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7686\u76f8\u7e7c\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e86\u53cd\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u8005\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6b63\u5728\u6975\u529b\u5c0b\u6c42\u8457\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u800c\u7121\u5948\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u6c92\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u8005\u8207\u611b\u597d\u8005\u9593\u5283\u4e0b\u695a\u6cb3\u6f22\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u7121\u7406\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4f01\u5716\u6253\u57ae\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6<br \/>\n\u7121\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fc5\u7136\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8b93\u53cd\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u8072\u6d6a\u66f4\u70ba\u5287\u70c8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96d6\u7136\u60f3\u6cd5\u7121\u5f9e\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662fSinger\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684Morgan\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u5c0d\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u5176\u7acb\u8ad6\u6839\u64da\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u50be\u5411\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u300c\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u300d\u4e0d\u8981\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u767c\u751f\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u70ba\u60c5\u611f\u56e0\u7d20\u5e72\u64fe\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u6216\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u8a66\u9a57\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5c0d\u5df2\u7522\u751f\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u65bd\u8207\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u8a66\u9a57\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<br \/>\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7686\u62d2\u7d55\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u7522\u751f\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u806f\u7d50\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u7dca\u8feb\u6e3e\u7136\u4e0d\u89ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u627e\u51fa\u7121\u6578\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u63a9\u98fe\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u6574\u500b\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u6700\u60b2\u60c5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u798f\u7949\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u64d4\u8f3f\u8ad6\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u725b\u89d2\u5c16\u4e2d\u812b\u56f0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u6cd5\u5f8b<br \/>\n\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u5982\u96e8\u5f8c\u6625\u7b4d\u822c\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u8f3f\u8ad6\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7763\u4fc3\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u3002<br \/>\n\u96d6\u7136\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u4e4b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a66\u9a57\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u6539\u5584\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u6cc1\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u8a66\u9a57\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7d93\u7531\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u63d0\u6607\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u8005\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u9593\u898f\u5283\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u537b\u5e38\u9020\u6210\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u8005\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u56f0\u64fe\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u53ca\u4e0a\u6f32\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u963b\u7919\u96e3\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u6e96\u61c9\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u6216\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u7167\u9867\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u8ddf\u8457\u516c\u773e\u8f3f\u8ad6\u8d70\uff0c\u5247\u96e3\u514d\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u504f\u9817\u4e14\u4e0d\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u53d6\u4ee3\u3001\u6e1b\u91cf\u53ca\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\uff1a\u300c3 Rs\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u897f\u51431959\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Russell WMS\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Burch RL\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5c08\u696d\u8a34\u6c42\u300eThe Principles of Humane Experimental Technique\u300f\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u70ba\u589e\u9032\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u61c9\u9700\u5177\u5099\u4e09\u9805\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5373\u53d6\u4ee3 (Replacement)\u3001\u6e1b\u91cf (Reduction) \u53ca\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316 (Refinement)\u3002<br \/>\n\u9019\u4e09\u9805\u539f\u5247\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u4e0a\u7684\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7d93\u6b50\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5b78\u754c\u82b1\u8cbb\u5927\u7b46\u8ca1\u529b\u7269\u529b\u4f01\u5716\u9054\u62103Rs\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u53d6\u4ee3<br \/>\n\u7531\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e26\u5118\u91cf\u5c0b\u6c42\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u6578\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u96e2\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u4f4e\u7b49\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u904b\u7528\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u904b\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u6e1b\u91cf<br \/>\n\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e7e\u9805\u9817\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u5c11\u8a31\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8a66\u9a57LD50\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u9032\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96e2\u9ad4\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8a66\u9a57\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u505a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u904b\u4f5c\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\u5373\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u52d5\u7269\u91cf\u61c9\u4ecb\u65bc3-18\u96bb\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u85e5\u7269\u4f7f\u524d\u4e09\u96bb\u52d5\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5247\u63a5\u7e8c\u8a66\u9a57\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u9032\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u7684LD80\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6297\u9ad4\u5075\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u52a0\u5f37\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u6e1b\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n&#8220;Data mining&#8221; \uff0d\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u6e1b\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u904e\u591a\u91cd\u8986\u6216\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u82e5\u8b49\u660e\u5c0f\u9f20\u6216\u5927\u9f20\u5c0d\u4e00\u8a66\u5291\u6709\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u72d7\u6216\u9748\u9577\u985e\u4f86\u91cd\u8986\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6578\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4e26\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u6e1b\u91cf\u53ca\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u6703\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316<br \/>\n\u552f\u6709\u8a66\u9a57\u8005\u5c0d\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u4e26\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u8a66\u9a57\u4e2d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7dca\u8feb\u3002\u6b32\u9054\u5230\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\na. \u5c0d\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u65bd\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u4e0d\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u53ca\u7dca\u8feb<br \/>\nb. \u9069\u5207\u5730\u5229\u7528\u93ae\u75db\u5291\u53ca\u9ebb\u9189\u5291\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u800c\u7576\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u78ba\u5b9a\u5fc5\u9808\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u61c9\u5118\u91cf\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u91cf\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u53ca\u7522\u751f\u75db\u82e6\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u4e4b\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u70ba\u4f7f\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u6642\u8981\u6c42\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u5217\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u7a3f\uff1a<br \/>\na. \u5728\u9032\u884c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u5df2\u7372\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u6240\u5c6c\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u5b78\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u7167\u8b77\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee; IACUC) \u6838\u51c6\u3002<br \/>\nb. \u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u9ebb\u9189\u53ca\u624b\u8853\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6558\u8ff0\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u8a66\u9a57\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u5176\u5b83\u7dca\u8feb\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<br \/>\nc. \u82e5\u8a66\u9a57\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5247\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u53ca\u9ebb\u9189\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ea6\u9808\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u5100\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u611b\u548c\u611f\u6069<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 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\/>\n\u9ad8\u558a\u589e\u9032\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u7531\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8a72\u7531\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u611b\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u611b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u5728\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u91cd\u8981\u9084\u662f\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a6d\u8faf\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n\u7ad9\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6a02\u898b\u7684\u666f\u6cc1\u3002\u4eab\u53d7\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u61c9\u904e\u5206\u5730\u7728\u4f4e\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">(\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\uff0d\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u6458\u9304\u81ea\u53f0\u5927\u7378\u91ab\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u79e6\u54b8\u975c\uff0c\u65bc1997\u5e74\u4fee\u7fd2\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u7e73\u4ea4\u4e4b\u5831\u544a\u3002)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u9762\u5c0d\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u9593\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\u7684\u8f49\u79fb \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u662f\u56e0\u61c9\u4e86\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u547d\u79d1 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/?page_id=1101\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1101","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1101"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2210,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1101\/revisions\/2210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}