{"id":428,"date":"2015-04-21T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lac.tcu.edu.tw\/?page_id=428"},"modified":"2022-10-04T16:51:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T08:51:00","slug":"%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/?page_id=428","title":{"rendered":"\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u6cdb\u6307\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u8f03\u5177\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5247\u70ba\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66 (biosafty testing) \u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u751f\u7269\u6027\u88fd\u54c1 (bioproduct) \u7b49\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u61c9\u7528\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u5b78\u53f2\u662f\u4e26\u884c\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6e90\u65bc\u300c\u4eba\u672c\u300d\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u7528\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u5177\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u50c5\u6307\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u7136\u7121\u8ad6\u61c9\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u7d30\u5fc3\u5584\u5f85\u9019\u4e9b\u300cfuzzy test tubes\u300d\uff0c\u600e\u53ef\u80fd\u78ba\u5207\u9054\u6210\u72a7\u7272\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u91ab\u5b78
\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u5065\u5eb7\u54c1\u8cea\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u771f\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u7531\u7378\u91ab\u5b78 (veterinary medicine) \u8207\u6bd4\u8f03\u91ab\u5b78 (comparative medicine) \u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4ee5\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u9632\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u91ab\u5b78 (laboratory animal medicine)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u5b78
\n<\/strong>\u7531\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u8907\u96dc\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u65b0\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u5f0f (animal model) \u7684\u958b\u767c (\u6bd4\u8f03\u91ab\u5b78\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u7587)\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8207\u80b2\u7a2e\u5f8c\u4e4b\u7e41\u6b96\u751f\u7522\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u7121\u83cc (germ-free)\u3001\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u83cc (gnotobiotic) \u8207\u7121\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u539f (specific pathogen free, SPF) \u52d5\u7269\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u54c1\u7ba1\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. \u5404\u5f0f\u6295\u85e5\u3001\u6d3b\u9ad4 (in vivo) \u63a1\u6a23\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u3001\u624b\u8853\u7b49\u65b0\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n
  5. \u52d5\u7269\u5c4d\u9ad4\u8207\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u8a66\u9a57\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u85e5\u54c1\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u516c\u5bb3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u9632\u7bc4\uff1b<\/li>\n
  6. \u7531\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949 (animal welfare) \u6240\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a (animal right) \u4e4b\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u9053\u89c0\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\uff0c
    \n\u5df2\u4f7f\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u5b78 (laboratory animal science) \u6210\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5171\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u9593
    \n<\/strong>\u56e0\u5728\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u9032\u884c\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5177\u7e41\u7463\u7684\u98fc\u990a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6545\u9032\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u5b78\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u591a\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u90e8\u9580\u8ca0\u8cac\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u98fc\u80b2\uff0c\u7531\u5177\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5c08\u9577\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u7d93\u71df\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ba\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a66\u9a57\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u3001\u7121\u516c\u5bb3\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u4e26\u5408\u4e4e\u73fe\u4eca\u4eba\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u98fc\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u5f0f
    \n<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u5f0f (animal model) \u4e43\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u81ea\u767c\u6216\u7d93\u4eba\u70ba\u8a98\u5c0e\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u4e4b\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u82e5\u8207\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u8005\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1b\u5247\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u8a72\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u300c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u751f\u8a72\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u8a72\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u5f0f\u7686\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u904d\u4e4b\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u5f0f\u5247\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u5f0f (laboratory animal model)\uff0c\u5176\u9664\u5fc5\u9808\u5bb9\u6613\u4e14\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u767c\u751f\u8a72\u75c5\u7406\u6216\u751f\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u61c9\u5177\u5099\u4e0b\u5217\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5bb9\u6613\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u5730\u98fc\u990a<\/li>\n
    2. \u53ef\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96<\/li>\n
    3. \u4e0d\u592a\u6602\u8cb4<\/li>\n
    4. \u58fd\u547d\u9577\u77ed (life span) \u6070\u7576<\/li>\n
    5. \u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u80b2\u985e (endangered species) \u52d5\u7269\u7b49\uff0c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6545\u56d3\u9f52\u52d5\u7269 (rodent) \u53ca\u5154 (rabbit) \u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u4e4b\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e94\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u5de5\u7a0b\u52d5\u7269
      \n<\/strong>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u907a\u50b3\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u300d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u52d5\u7269 (genetic engineered animal)\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u5404\u5b78\u9580\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u626e\u6f14\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5403\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6f38\u986f\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u3002\u7576\u4eca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u8a08\u756b (human genome sequencing program)\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u55bb\u70ba\uff1a\u300e\u5373\u5c07\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300f\u800c\u907a\u50b3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u300c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u4eba\u9020\u300d\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u81ea\u5275\u9020\u3001\u80b2\u7a2e\u3001\u7e41\u884d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u4f8b\u884c\u7167\u9867\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u54c1\u7ba1\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u8edf\u3001\u786c\u9ad4\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u624d\u300c\u8f03\u300d\u5bb9\u6613\u9032\u884c\u3002
      \n\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u7522\u751f\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u88ab\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a4d\u6975\u8faf\u8ad6\u8457\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u985e\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e43\u9700\u7d93\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e88\u4ee5\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u5e38\u898b\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u7279\u5fb5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \u5c0f\u9f20<\/a><\/td>\n\u5927\u9f20<\/a><\/td>\n\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u5009\u9f20<\/a><\/td>\n\u5929\u7afa\u9f20<\/a><\/td>\n\u5bb6\u5154<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u6cdb\u6307\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u8f03\u5177\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5247\u70ba\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168 … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-428","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2289,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428\/revisions\/2289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}