{"id":432,"date":"2015-04-21T08:01:14","date_gmt":"2015-04-21T00:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lac.tcu.edu.tw\/?page_id=432"},"modified":"2022-10-04T17:26:17","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T09:26:17","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e4%b9%8b%e7%89%b9%e5%be%b5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/?page_id=432","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u898b\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u7279\u5fb5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>1. \u7259\u9f52<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5699\u9f52\u985e\u70ba\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269 (mammal) \u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u3002\u800c\u5699\u9f52\u76ee\u8207\u5154\u5f62\u76ee\u52d5\u7269\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u70ba\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u984e\u7686\u6709\u958b\u653e\u6027\u9f52\u6839 (open-rooted) \u7684\u5207\u9f52 (\u9580\u7259\uff1bincisor) \u4e14\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u72ac\u9f52 (canine)\u3002\u6545\u5207\u9f52\u7684\u54ac\u5408\u4e0d\u6b63 (malocclusion) \u6210\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u5207\u9f52\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u5699\u9f52\u76ee\u70ba\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u984e\u500b\u4e00\u5c0d\uff1b\u5154\u5f62\u76ee\u52d5\u7269\u5247\u4e0a\u984e\u591a1\u5c0d\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5207\u9f52\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u4e0d\u505c\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5207\u9f52\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u85c9\u54ac\u786c\u7269\u78e8\u7259\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u300c\u6253\u6d1e\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>2. \u80c3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u672c\u7bc0\u6240\u8ff0\u4e4b\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5154\u8207\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u70ba\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u99183\u7a2e\u5c6c\u65bc\u820a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u96dc\u98df\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u820a\u4e16\u754c\u5699\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u524d\u80c3\u5167\u58c1\u5448\u89d2\u8cea\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u6d88\u5316\u5805\u786c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u800c\u5bb6\u5154\u7684\u80c3\u5247\u7121\u8ad6\u7981\u98df (fasting) \u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u7686\u4ecd\u6709\u80c3\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\uff0c\u6545\u884c\u5916\u79d1\u8a66\u9a57\u4e4b\u9ebb\u9189\u524d\u4e0d\u9700\u7981\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>3. \u5927\u76f2\u8178\u8207\u98df\u7cde\u884c\u70ba<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5699\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u5154\u5f62\u76ee\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u76f2\u8178 (cecum) \u90fd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u76f2\u8178\u5728\u9019\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u6d88\u5316\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7686\u5177\u6709\u7684\u98df\u7cde\u884c\u70ba (coprophagy)\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u7d93\u7531\u76f2\u8178\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53e2 (microflora) \u4ee3\u8b1d\u4e4b\u71df\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7d93\u7cde\u4fbf\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u53e3\u5403\u5165\u3002\u5728\u884c\u5916\u79d1\u8a66\u9a57\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6295\u4e88\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u907f\u514d\u5275\u53e3\u767c\u708e\u4e4b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e38\u5c0e\u81f4\u8178\u5167\u6b63\u5e38\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53e2\u4e4b\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7522\u751f\u8178\u9053\u9f13\u5e33\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u5f97\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u591c\u884c\u6027\u52d5\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u5927\u591a\u4e4b\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5699\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u591c\u884c\u6027\u52d5\u7269 (nocturnal animal)\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u4f11\u606f\u591c\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u6545\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u7167\u63a7\u5236\u98fc\u80b2\u5ba4\uff0c\u300c\u767d\u5929\u300d\u5c11\u898b\u300c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u7184\u71c8\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u98fc\u80b2\u5ba4\u5916\u5373\u53ef\u807d\u898b\u5ba4\u5167\u4e0d\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u5435\u96dc\u8072\u76f4\u5230\u5929\u660e\u3002\u91ce\u5916\u4e4b\u5154\u5f62\u76ee\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u591a\u70ba\u591c\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u5bb6\u5154\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u660e\u986f\u7684\u665d\u591c\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\u5340\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6821\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u98fc\u80b2\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5149\u7167\u63a7\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u300c\u767d\u5929\u4f11\u606f\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u904e\u91cf\u5149\u7167\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7dca\u8feb (stress)\uff0c\u6545\u5b9a\u6642\u5668\u50c5\u63a7\u5236\u98fc\u80b2\u5ba41\/3\u81f31\/2\u7684\u65e5\u5149\u71c8\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4ec1\u8207\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u98fc\u80b2\u5ba4\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u56e0\u7167\u660e\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u958b\u555f\u984d\u5916\u4e4b\u96fb\u71c8\uff0c\u5207\u8a18\u65bc\u96e2\u958b\u6642\u5c07\u4e4b\u95dc\u9589\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u98fc\u80b2\u5ba4\u7121\u7a97\u800c\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u7167\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6046\u5b9a\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9418 (biological clock)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>1. \u8996\u89ba\u9000\u5316\u5176\u9918\u611f\u89ba\u6975\u7aef\u654f\u611f<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7531\u65bc\u5699\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u5c6c\u591c\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5b98\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8996\u89ba\u5df2\u6975\u7aef\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u89f8\u9b1a\u3001\u807d\u89ba\u8207\u55c5\u89ba\u5247\u6975\u7aef\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7c60\u98fc\u7684\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u82e5\u778e\u4e86\u773c\uff0c\u591a\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u4f46\u5c0d\u7a81\u767c\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u9a5a\u5687\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u6240\u8ff0\u4e4b5\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u6700\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9a5a\u5687\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>2. \u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5699\u9f52\u985e\u8207\u5154\u5f62\u76ee\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u85c9\u7279\u7570\u5316\u4e4b\u55c5\u89ba\u5668\u5b98\u63a5\u6536\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499 (pheromone) \u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u751f\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u65bc1950\u5e74\u672b\u81f360\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u76844\u7a2e\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u7686\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u662f\u7d93\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lee-Boot effect<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u6027\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u96cc\u9f20\u5bc6\u96c6\u98fc\u80b2\u65bc\u5c0f\u98fc\u80b2\u7c60\uff0c\u800c\u98fc\u80b2\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7121\u6027\u6210\u719f\u96c4\u9f20\uff0c\u5247\u96cc\u9f20\u4e4b\u52d5\u60c5\u9031\u671f\u5c07\u81ea4-5\u5929\u5ef6\u9577\u81f310-14\u5929 (\u88681)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u5176\u52d5\u60c5\u9031\u671f (estrous cycle) \u4e2d\u4e4b\u9ec3\u9ad4\u671f (luteal phase)\uff0c\u5ef6\u9577\u4e868-10\u5929\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u540c\u5047\u5b55 (pseudopregnancy)\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Whitten effect<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u96cc\u9f20\u4e4b\u751f\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u5df2\u51fa\u73feLee-Boot \u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u82e5\u98fc\u80b2\u7c60\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u6027\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u96c4\u9f20\uff0c\u5247\u5927\u591a\u4e4b\u96cc\u9f20\u5c07\u65bc\u96c4\u9f20\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\u76843-4\u5929\u5f8c\u767c\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u7e41\u6b96\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u61c9\u7528\u6b64\u6548\u61c9\u4f5c\u70ba\u767c\u60c5\u540c\u671f\u5316\u4e4b\u751f\u7522\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vandenbergh effect<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u5c1a\u672a\u6027\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u96cc\u9f20\u5bc6\u96c6\u98fc\u80b2\u65bc\u98fc\u80b2\u7c60\uff0c\u800c\u98fc\u80b2\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7121\u6027\u6210\u719f\u96c4\u9f20\uff0c\u5247\u96cc\u9f20\u767c\u8eab (puberty; \u9752\u6625\u671f) \u7684\u5e74\u7d00\u9808\u81f37-8\u9031\u9f61\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u98fc\u80b2\u7c60\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u6027\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u96c4\u9f20\uff0c\u5247\u96cc\u9f20\u53ef\u57285\u9031\u9f61\u5373\u767c\u8eab\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bruce effect<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u4e00\u96cc\u9f20\u525b\u63a5\u53d7\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u5176\u98fc\u80b2\u7c60\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u8a72\u96cc\u9f20\u300c\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u6027\u6210\u719f\u96c4\u9f20\uff0c\u5247\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375 (zygote) \u6240\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u7684\u80da \u4e0d\u5728\u5b50\u5bae\u8457\u5e8a (implantation)\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u61f7\u5b55\u7d42\u6b62 (\u88681)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u88681.<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0f\u9f20\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u5927\u9f20\u8207\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u5009\u9f20\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u9577\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u6027\u72c0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u3002<\/span> (\u53ef\u9ede\u5716\u653e\u5927)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/mouse_rat-_hamster.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2300\" src=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/mouse_rat-_hamster.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"948\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/mouse_rat-_hamster.jpg 686w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/mouse_rat-_hamster-217x300.jpg 217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">*1\u898bVandenbergh effect\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">*2\u9664\u53d7\u914d\u56e0\u6545\u4e0d\u5b55\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u5916\uff0cLee-Boot effect\u4e5f\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">*3\u5009\u9f20\u6709\u7522\u5f8c\u767c\u60c5 (postpartum estrus)\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53d7\u5b55\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">*4\u5927\u9f20\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u540c\u6642\u4ea4\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u5699\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u5375\u5de2\u751f\u7406\uff0c\u9664\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6046\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u56e0\u5375\u5de2\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u9031\u671f\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u9ad4\u4e4b\u751f\u7406\u3002\u6545\u9664\u975e\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9032\u884c\u975e\u751f\u6b96\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u96c4\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u9032\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u4f9b\u61c9\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7d04\u6bcf\u4f9b\u61c93\u96bb\u96c4\u6027\u52d5\u7269\uff1b\u50c5\u9700\u89811\u96bb\u96cc\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u672c\u6821\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f8b\u884c\u61c9\u7528\u7684SHR\u8207WKY\u5927\u9f20\uff0c\u5247\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u96cc\u9f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8b8a\u6578<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u8a66\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8b8a\u6578\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd1\u89aa\u54c1\u7cfb\u4e4b\u57fa\u56e0\u5df299%\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7e41\u6b96\u6642\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u6bcf\u80ce\u6240\u751f\u96bb\u4ed4\u6578 (litter size) \u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u80ce\u4ed4\u6578\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed4\u9f20\u4e4b\u521d\u751f\u9ad4\u91cd\u3001\u6210\u9577\u901f\u7387\u7b49\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6545\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u56b4\u8b39\u5730\u4eba\u5de5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8b8a\u6578 (intangible variance) \u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6027\u5225\u5206\u8fa8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u809b\u9580\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u5b54\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2 (anogenital distance)\uff0c\u7d93\u80da\u80ce\u671f\u4e4b\u6027\u5206\u5316 (sex differentiation)\uff1b\u96c4\u6027\u7d20 (androgen) \u4f5c\u7528\u65bc\u6b64\u8655\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b64\u4e8c\u5b54\u4e4b\u8ddd\u96e2\u8f03\u96cc\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u8005\u70ba\u9577\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u8fa8\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u5225\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u8207\u5bb6\u5154\uff0c\u5169\u6027\u5728\u809b\u9580\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u5b54\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0a\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u5206\u8fa8\u6027\u5225\u8f03\u9700\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u85c9\u8f15\u58d3\u751f\u6b96\u5b54\u7a81\u8d77\u8655\uff0c\u82e5\u53ef\u5c07\u9670\u8396\u81ea\u751f\u6b96\u5b54 (\u5305\u76ae) \u64e0\u51fa\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u77e5\u70ba\u96c4\u6027 (\u57163 \u8207 \u57164)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/mouse_rat_sex.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2311\" src=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/mouse_rat_sex-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/mouse_rat_sex-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/mouse_rat_sex-1024x758.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/mouse_rat_sex-768x568.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/mouse_rat_sex-1536x1136.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/mouse_rat_sex.jpg 1768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hamster_sex.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2312 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hamster_sex-300x161.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hamster_sex-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hamster_sex-1024x549.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hamster_sex-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hamster_sex-1536x823.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hamster_sex.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57161.\u5c0f\u9f20\u8207\u5927\u9f20\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u57162.\u5009\u9f20<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GP1_sex.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2313\" src=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GP1_sex-300x264.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GP1_sex-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GP1_sex-1024x901.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GP1_sex-768x676.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GP1_sex.jpg 1120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GP2_sex.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2314 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GP2_sex-300x249.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GP2_sex-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GP2_sex-768x638.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GP2_sex.jpg 904w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u57163.\u5929\u7afa\u9f20<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit1_sex.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2315\" src=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit1_sex-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit1_sex-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit1_sex-723x1024.jpg 723w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit1_sex-768x1088.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit1_sex-1084x1536.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit1_sex.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a> \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit2_sex.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2316 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit2_sex-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit2_sex-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit2_sex-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit2_sex-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rabbit2_sex.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u57164.\u5bb6\u5154<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">*\u5c0f\u9f20\u3001\u5927\u9f20 (\u57161) \u4ee5\u53ca\u5009\u9f20 (\u57162) \u53ef\u4ee5\u809b\u9580\u81f3\u751f\u6b96\u5b54 (\u5c3f\u9053\u53e3\u8207\u9670\u9053\u53e3\u8655) \u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u96c4\u9f20\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u6545 (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57161<\/span>) \u8207 (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57162<\/span>) \u4e4b\u5de6\u5074\u7686\u70ba\u96c4\u6027\u52d5\u7269\uff1b\u53f3\u5074\u5247\u70ba\u96cc\u6027\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u8207\u5927\u9f20\u4e4b\u809b\u9580\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u5b54 (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57161<\/span>)\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u578b\u614b\u7686\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u50c5\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5929\u7afa\u9f20 (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57163<\/span>) \u8207\u5bb6\u5154 (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57164<\/span>) \u5247\u56e0\u4f4d\u65bc\u5de6\u5074\u4e4b\u52d5\u7269\u53ef\u5c07\u9670\u8396\u81ea\u5305\u76ae (\u751f\u6b96\u5b54) \u64e0\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u77e5\u70ba\u96c4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u4e4b\u751f\u6b96\u5b54\u8207\u809b\u9580\u69cb\u5448\u4e00\u300cY\u300d\u5b57\u5f62\u51f9\u53e3 ((<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57163<\/span>) \u4e4b\u53f3\u5074)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u6027\u5225\u3002\u5699\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9f20\u8e4a\u7ba1 (inguinal cannel) \u70ba\u958b\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u7576\u96c4\u6027\u5699\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u7dca\u5f35\u6216\u5bd2\u51b7\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u776a\u4e38\u81ea\u9670\u56ca\u7e2e\u81f3\u8179\u8154\u5167\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6027\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u96c4\u6027\u5bb6\u5154 ((<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57164<\/span>) \u4e4b\u5de6\u5074)\uff0c\u56e0\u776a\u4e38\u4e0d\u6703\u7e2e\u56de\u8179\u8154\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u898b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9670\u56ca\u3002U = \u5c3f\u9053\u53e3\u3001V = \u9670\u9053\u53e3\u3001A = \u809b\u9580\u3001S = \u9670\u56ca\u3001P = \u9670\u8396\u3001I = \u9f20\u8e4a\u817a (inguinal scent gland) \u70ba\u5154\u4e4b\u7279\u7570\u5316\u76ae\u8102\u817a ((<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57164<\/span>) \u4e4b\u53f3\u5074)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u96c4\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u8a02\u6642\u4ea4\u914d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>1. \u5699\u9f52\u52d5\u7269<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u96c4\u6027\u5699\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9644\u6027\u817a (sex accessory gland) \u5f88\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u5abe\u5c04\u7cbe\u6642\uff0c\u9644\u6027\u817a\u6240\u5206\u6ccc\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6db2\u6703\u5728\u96cc\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u751f\u6b96\u9053\u53e3\u51dd\u56fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9670\u9053\u6813\u585e (vaginal plug)\uff0c\u4e26\u9644\u8457\u5728\u8a72\u86552-12\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u5728\u9032\u884c\u8a02\u6642\u4ea4\u914d (time-mating) \u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9670\u9053\u6813\u585e\u4f5c\u70ba\u96cc\u9f20\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u4ea4\u914d\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>2. \u5bb6\u5154<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5bb6\u5154\u4e4b\u9644\u6027\u817a\u4e26\u4e0d\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9670\u9053\u6813\u585e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ea4\u914d\u904e\u7a0b (courtship) \u77ed\u65bc1\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u6545\u884c\u5154\u4e4b\u8a02\u6642\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u50c5\u9700\u5c07\u767c\u60c5\u96cc\u5154\u7f6e\u7a2e\u7528\u96c4\u5154\u98fc\u80b2\u7c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u96c4\u5154\u5728\u5c04\u7cbe\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u4e4b\u660e\u986f\u59ff\u52e2\u5373\u53ef\u78ba\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u300c\u767d\u300d\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u7d05\u773c\u775b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7a31\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u300c\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5927\u767d\u9f20\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5927\u767d\u5154\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u65cf\u7fa4 (stock) \u53ca\u54c1\u7cfb (strain) \u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u767d\u5b50 (albino)\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u82e5\u771f\u70ba\u300c\u767d\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u773c\u775b\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8272\u7d20\u800c\u5448\u7121\u8272\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6545\u7d05\u773c\u775b\u4e43\u70ba\u8840\u8272\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u767d\u5b50\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u8ca7\u8840\u6216\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0d\u826f\u6642\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5448\u6697\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u751f\u5f8c\u5247\u5448\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u7279\u5fb5 1. \u7259\u9f52 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5699\u9f52\u985e\u70ba\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269 (mammal)  &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/?page_id=432\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-432","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=432"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2319,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/432\/revisions\/2319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}