{"id":438,"date":"2015-04-21T08:02:20","date_gmt":"2015-04-21T00:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lac.tcu.edu.tw\/?page_id=438"},"modified":"2022-10-04T16:38:41","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T08:38:41","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e7%ab%ba%e9%bc%a0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/?page_id=438","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u7afa\u9f20 (Cavia porcellus)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u00a0 \u70ba\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u82f1\u6587\u7a31\u70ba\u300cguinea pig\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u7522\u65bc\u300c\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u300d\u7684\u300c\u8c6c\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u7522\u65bc\u5929\u7afa (\u5370\u5ea6)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002\u5176\u9177\u4f3c\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u8033\u6735\u7684\u5154\u5b50\uff0c\u80d6\u80d6\u4f3c\u300c\u5c0f\u8c6c\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u6750\u3001\u7121\u5c3e\u3001\u96cc\u9f20\u8207\u96c4\u9f20\u7686\u50c5\u5177\u4e00\u5c0d\u4f4d\u65bc\u9f20\u8e4a\u90e8\u4e4b\u660e\u986f\u4e73\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u00a0 \u6eab\u548c\u4e4b\u793e\u7fa4\u52d5\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u70ba\u8349\u98df\u6027\u4e4b\u793e\u7fa4\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7fa4\u98fc\u5728\u5920\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593 (\u4f8b\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u98fc\u990a\u5728\u98fc\u80b2\u5ba4\u5730\u9762)\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u898b\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u793e\u7fa4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u96d6\u8207\u5c0f\u9f20\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u03b1-\u96c4\u9f20\u5e36\u9818\u8457\u65cf\u7fa4\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u606f\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u5e74\u7d00\u8f15\u7684\u8ddf\u8457\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u7684\u6210\u9f20\u4e00\u8d77\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u03b1-\u96c4\u9f20\u5247\u7dca\u8ddf\u8457\u767c\u60c5\u96cc\u9f20 (estrous female)\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6253\u67b6\u81f3\u898b\u8840\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6253\u67b6\u300d\u70ba\u76f8\u4e92\u300c\u54ac\u8033\u300d\uff0c\u6545 \u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u4e4b\u8033\u6735\u908a\u7de3\u5e38\u6709\u5c0f\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u5448\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u92f8\u9f52\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u9047\u5230\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u975c\u6b62\u4e0d\u52d5\u70ba\u6c42\u751f\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u671f\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u9019\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u7dad\u6301\u6578\u79d2\u81f320\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u7279\u7a31\u70bafreeze (scatter) reaction\u3002\u6545\u5176\u96d6\u6709\u81bd\u56ca\uff0c\u4ecd\u70ba\u975e\u5e38\u81bd\u5c0f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u00a0 \u6311\u98df<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u975e\u5e38\u6311\u98df\uff0c\u5728\u98fc\u80b2\u6642\u61c9\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u4f9b\u61c9\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u7fd2\u6163\u4e00\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u5f8c\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u518d\u98df\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u66f4\u63db\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u5403\u98fc\u6599\u4e4b\u5ee0\u724c\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u73a9\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u4fdd\u6301\u98df\u69fd\u7684\u6e05\u6f54\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c07\u98fc\u6599\u5f04\u6fd5\u641e\u9ad2\uff0c\u5247\u62d2\u7d55\u518d\u651d\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u00a0 \u81fc\u9f52\u4e5f\u70ba\u958b\u653e\u6027\u9f52\u6839<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u4e4b\u81fc\u9f52\u4e5f\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u6545\u82e5\u767c\u751f\u81fc\u9f52\u54ac\u5408\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u9032\u98df\u800c\u9577\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u5e74\u8f15\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u4e0b\u984e\u88ab\u6bdb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d41\u53e3\u6c34\u800c\u96a8\u6642\u6fd5\u6fd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u00a0 Vit C \u70ba\u5fc5\u8981\u7dad\u751f\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u9ad4\u5916\u651d\u53d6\u7dad\u751f\u7d20C (Vit C)\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u65e6\u7f3a\u4e4fVit C\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u5167\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u98fc\u6599\u7686\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u56e0Vit C\u6613\u81ea\u884c\u8870\u89e3\uff0c\u6545\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u98fc\u6599\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u4e5f\u50c53\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u80fd\u651d\u53d6\u8db3\u5920\u7684Vit C\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u98fc\u80b2\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u7686\u5728\u98f2\u6c34\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Vit C\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u00a0 \u65e9\u719f\u4e4b\u65b0\u751f\u4ed4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u4e4b\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9577\u90542\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u65b0\u751f\u4ed4\u81ea\u51fa\u751f\u5373\u5df2\u9577\u6eff\u88ab\u6bdb\u3001\u958b\u773c\u3001\u958b\u8033\u3001\u6709\u7259\u9f52\u3001\u53ef\u5403\u56fa\u9ad4\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6703\u81ea\u884c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u8207\u55ae\u8e44\u52d5\u7269 (\u99ac) \u53ca\u53cd\u82bb\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5177\u65e9\u719f\u4e4b\u65b0\u751f\u4ed4 (precocious young)(\u88681)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88681.<\/span> \u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u8207\u5bb6\u5154\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u9577\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u6027\u72c0\u3002 (\u53ef\u9ede\u8868\u653e\u5927)<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u00a0 \u5728\u807d\u89ba\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65bc\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u7684\u9f13\u5ba4\u80de (\u4e2d\u8033\uff1btympanic bullae) \u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u5167\u8033\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u8033\u6735 (\u5916\u8033) \u6703\u96a8\u97f3\u6e90\u8f49\u5411 (Preyer (pinna) reflex)\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u807d\u89ba\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u00a0 \u5728\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8a98\u5c0e\u904e\u654f (immediate anaphylaxis)\uff0c\u6545\u6210\u70ba\u63a2\u8a0e\u904e\u654f\u539f\u8207\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u6536\u7e2e\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u00a0 \u70ba\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u7269\u7a2e \u5929\u7afa\u9f20\u82f1\u6587\u7a31\u70ba\u300cguinea pig\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u7522\u65bc\u300c\u65b0\u5e7e … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-438","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=438"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2272,"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/438\/revisions\/2272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lac.tcu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}